Artic Cruise - from Longyearbyen - 119945

Longyearbyen is the capital of the Svalbard islands (Spitzbergen). For thousands of years the island was located close to the equator. At that time, there were many trees on Svalbard, which later broke down to become coal. As a result of the continental drift, the islands slowly wandered North to their current position close to the North Pole. Sights include: the art gallery, the Svalbard Museum, where exhibits include stuffed arctic animals and items relating to mining as well as several trappers' huts.

Ny-Ålesund, a former mining town, is the most northerly settlement in the world and was the starting point of many Polar expeditions. Today, it is a scientific research station. The small museum with its post office, which once served as the base station for many expeditions, is a must-see.

'Magdalenefjord has an attractive mixed landscape of alpine mountains, steep fjord slopes and glaciers falling into the fjord. On the south side a flat finger of land juts into the fjord, upon which there are several old graves and a memorial erected by Norway in 1930 in memory of the whalers who died there two to three hundred years ago.

Longyearbyen is the capital of the Svalbard islands (Spitzbergen). For thousands of years the island was located close to the equator. At that time, there were many trees on Svalbard, which later broke down to become coal. As a result of the continental drift, the islands slowly wandered North to their current position close to the North Pole. Sights include: the art gallery, the Svalbard Museum, where exhibits include stuffed arctic animals and items relating to mining as well as several trappers' huts.